freeCodeCamp

How to Build Referral-Aware Split Payment Flows in Django

Chidozie Managwu |
When a product has a single checkout, payment logic is usually simple: charge the user, mark the order as paid, and move on. But once the business model includes a deposit now, a balance later, and re... read more

Mobile Background Execution: iOS Background Modes, Android WorkManager, and Background Services in Dart

Oluwaseyi Fatunmole |
Every mobile developer eventually hits the same wall: the app works perfectly when the user is looking at it. But the moment they press the home button, everything stops. A sync that should have compl... read more

How to Test Conversational AI: A Practical Guide for QA Engineers

GAYATHRI BOLINENI |
When I first started learning about conversational AI testing, one question kept bothering me: Where is the expected result? Coming from traditional software testing, I was used to a familiar pattern.... read more

How to Build Type-Safe APIs with Hono and Zod

Chinedu Otutu |
If you've shipped a Node.js API before, you already know this pain: your TypeScript types say one thing, your runtime validation says another, and your OpenAPI docs quietly disagree with both. Someone... read more

How to Convert Prometheus Histograms to OTLP with the OpenTelemetry Collector

Purity Udeh |
Modern applications often expose metrics at a /metrics endpoint using the Prometheus format. Among these metrics, histograms are particularly useful. They show how often values fall into different ran... read more

Neural Networks Explained: What They Are and How to Build One in Python

Eva J Patel |
Have you ever wondered how a computer can recognize a handwritten number, predict whether an email is spam, recommend a video, or understand a sentence? A lot of modern AI systems rely on something ca... read more

Chain of Responsibility Design Pattern: Decoupling Complex Business Rules, One Handler at a Time

Oluwaseyi Fatunmole |
Every system, at some point, ends up with a function that nobody wants to touch. It starts small: a simple validation check, an if statement here, another there. Then requirements grow and more condit... read more

How to Host Odoo: Self-Hosted vs Managed Hosting

Abdul Talha |
Odoo is an open-source enterprise resource planning (ERP) platform that helps businesses manage operations such as sales, customer relationship management (CRM), inventory, accounting, human resources... read more

How to Understand a Legacy Codebase Using AI Before Changing it

Hugo Teijiz |
The first thing many engineers want to do when they inherit a legacy codebase is change it. And I understand the impulse. You open a class that's 1,500 lines long. There are database calls mixed with... read more

Kubernetes Networking Explained: From ClusterIP to Cilium Service Mesh

Ayobami Adejumo |
Here's something that most Kubernetes tutorials won't tell you: most engineers can run kubectl expose. Fewer than 10% understand what happens when they do. I've debugged Kubernetes networking issues a... read more